声明
Table of Contents
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background and significance
1.2 Techniques to fabricate NPC
1.2.1 Template method
1.2.2 Magnetron Sputtering
1.2.3 Electrodeposition
1.2.4 Dealloying
1.3 Electrochemical applications
1.3.1 Electrochemical sensors
1.3.2 Electrochemical energy systems
1.3.3 Electrochemical catalysis
1.3.4 Organic Synthesm using NPC
1.4 Summary and perspectives of this study
Chapter 2 Experimental Work
2.1 Facile fabrication of nanoporous copper and its application in ultrafast degradation of the methylene blue dye
2.1.1 Materials
2.1.2 Synthesis of NPC
2.1.3 Methylene blue degradation
2.1.4 Microstructure characterization
2.2 Fabrication and characterization of 3-D bicontinuous bulk nanoporous copper and its application in SERS
2.2.1 Sample preparation
2.2.2 Dealloying of Cu-Ti alloy samples
2.2.3 Microstructure characterization
2.2.4 Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy
2.3 The electrochemical reduction of CO2 into hydrocarbons and fuels at nanoporous copper catalyst
2.3.1 Materials
2.3.2 Fabrication of NPC
2.3.3 Microstructure characterization
2.3.4 Electrochemical reduction of the C02 at NPC
Chapter 3 Results and discussion
3.1 Facile fabrication of nanoporous copper and its application in ultrafast degradation of the methylene blue dye
3.1.1 Characterization
3.1.2 Oxidative catalytic reactivity
3.1.3 Apparent activation energy
3.1.4 Mechanisms of MB dye degradation
3.2 Fabrication and characterization of 3-D bjcontinuous bulk nanoporous copper and its application in SERS
3.2.1 Phase analysis of as prepared and dealloyed Cu-Ti alloy samples
3.2.2 Morphology investigation
3.2.3 Formation of NPC during dealloying
3.2.4 Tafel extrapolation to examine the influence of acid concentration and initial alloy composition on the formation of NPC
3.2.5 SERS effect of NPC
3.3 The electrochemical reduction of CO2 into hydrocarbons and fuels at nanoporous copper catalyst
3.3.1 Characterizetion
3.3.2 Electroreduction of CO2 on NPC
3.3.3 Reaction pathways and intermediates
3.3.4 Mechanism of CO2 Reduction
Chapter 4 Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References