摘要
Abstract
List of CONTENTS
List of Tables and Figures
List of Abbreviations
1.1.Background
1.2.Anatomy
1.3.Blood supply
1.4.Epidemiology
1.5.History
1.6.Investigation and Clinical presentation
1.7.Pathogenesis
1.8.Ratio of peptic gastroduodenal ulcer disease
1.9.1.NSAIDs
1.9.2.Cigarette smoking
1.9.3.Alcohol consumption
1.9.4.Helicobacter pylori
1.9.5.Psychosocial factors(Stress)
1.10.Management
1.10.1.Management of perforated peptic ulcers
1.10.2.Simple suture Open repair technique
1.10.3.Definitive surgery
1.10.4.Laparoscopy
1.10.6.Treatment complications
Chapter Two Patients and Methods
2.1.Study design and setting
2.2.Inclusion criteria
2.5.Statistical analysis
Chapter Three:Result
Chapter Four:Discussion
Chapter Five:Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
Publications
声明
扬州大学;