文摘
英文文摘
前言
声明
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Chapter one Comparison between the spoken and written languages
1.1 The priority of speech
1.2 The unification of the written language
1.3Structural differences between the spoken and written languages.
1.3.1 Fragmentation and integration
1.3.2 Involvement and detachment
Chapter two Aspects of written features in the oral output
2.1 From the phonetic aspect
2.1.1 Contraction
2.1.2 Stress
2.2 From the lexical aspect
2.3 From the syntactic aspect
2.4 From the textual aspect
Chapter three Causes for written features
3.1 From the perspective of language input
3.1.1 English teacher talk
3.1.2 English teaching material
3.1.3 Learners' exposure
3.2 From the perspective of processing information
Chapter four Solutions to the problem
Chapter five Conclusion
References