声明
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Lis of Graphs
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION
1.1 Confronting development challenges and access to education in rural Pakistan:A spatial approach
1.2 Building and geospatial database and point-pattern analysis
1.2.1Research aims
1.3 Outline
CHAPTER 2.LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Accessibility
2.3 Spatial Accessibility
2.4 Spatial Accessibility measures
2.4.1 Measures based on Buffer Analysis
2.4.2 Measures based on Cost-Weighted Distance
2.4.3 Measures based on Point-pattern Analysis
2.4.3 Measures based on Network Analysis
2.4.4 Measures based on the gravity model
2.4.5 Huff Model
2.5 Some remarks on the spatial accessibility fiterature,and measures
CHAPTER 3:DATA COLLECTION AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Study Area
3.3 Research output spesifications
3.4 Input requirement specifications
3.5 Data Acquisition
3.5.1 Spatial Dataset Description and Data sources
3.6 Data Preparation
3.6.1 Geo-Coding of schools
3.6.2 Creating Digital Elevation model
3.6.3.500-meter buffer
3.6.4 Extraction of residential areas
3.7 Conclusion
CHAPTER 4:RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
4.1 Spatial Distribution of Schools
4.2 Buffer Proximity
4.3 Point Pattern Analysis
4.3.1 Directional Distribution of Schools
4.3.2 Student-School association ratio in each buffer
4.3.3 Nearest Neighbor
4.3.4 Ripley’s K
4.4 Euclidean Distance calculation and analysis
4.5.1 Calculating slope
4.5.2 Cost-weighted distance analysis
4.6 True 3-dimensional distance
4.7 Road Network analysis
4.8 Extraction of residential area
4.9 Remarks on results and analysis
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION
References
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS