声明
Abstract
摘要
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acknowledgements
Table of Contents
Introduction
CHAPTER Ⅰ：Background and forms of activities causing armed conflicts in the Sahel area
1．1．Background
1．1．1．Case of Mali
1．1．2．Tuareg issue
1．1．3．Sahel Issue
1．2．Forms and main activities causing armed conflict in the Sahel
1．2．1．Drug trafficking
1．2．2．Arms trafficking
1．2．3．Terrorism
1．2．4．Human trafficking
CHAPTER Ⅱ：Tuareg rebellion
2．1．Sources of Tuareg rebellion
2．1．1．Tuareg rebellion，the result of colonial heritage：Resistance to Independance
2．1．2．Tuareg rebellion，crystallized by Imperialist factors
2．1．3．Culture Political and civic culture
2．1．4．Motivation of Tuareg Rebellion
2．1．5．Avoid amalgam
2．2．Historical approach and analysis of Post-Independence Tuareg rebellion
2．2．1 First Tuareg rebellion：1963
2．2．2．Second rebellion in Niger and Mali in 1990s
2．2．3．The third rebellion：2006
2．2．4．Tuareg Rebellion in 2012 in Mali
2．3．Main armed groups in northern Mali
2．3．1．ANSAR Eddine
2．3．2．Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa(MUJAO)
2．3．3．High Council for the Unity of Azawad(Hcua)
2．3．4．Pro-government groups：GATIA
2．3．5．ARAB MOVEMENT OF AZAWAD(MAA)
2．4．Actors and fighters of rebellions and armed groups
2．5．The forward into rebellion
2．5．1．Organization of rebellions
2．5．2．The logistics
CHAPTER Ⅲ：Impacts of armed conflicts in the Sahel
3．1．Political impact
3．2．Environmental impact
3．3．Impact on social life
3．4．Cultural impact
3．5．Impact on governance
3．6．Economic impact
CHAPTER Ⅳ：French intervention in Marl and its impact on the Sahel
4．1．French Offensive and the liberation of Mali
4．2．The impact of the French intervention in the security situation in Mali
4．3．New face of France and Malian humiliation
4．4．The Weakness of Malian state or the reason of the strongest
4．4．1．The MNLA，a pariah ally with bloodstained hands
CHAPTER Ⅴ：Causes of armed conflicts in the Sahel
5．1．Political factors
5．2．Eeonomic factor
5．3．Military factors
5．4．Environmental factors
5．5．Sociocultural factors
5．6．Socioeconomic factors
5．7．Religious factors
5．8．Local and regional factors
5．9．Imperialist factor
CHAPTER Ⅵ：Peacekeeping and security-development
6．1．National initiatives
6．1．1．Malian level
6．1．2．Niger initiatives
6．2．Sub-regional initiatives
6．2．1．G5 Sahel
6．3．Regional initiatives
6．3．1．ECOWAS
6．3．2．Approach of the European Union
6．4．United Nations
Chapter Ⅶ：The reconstruction of damaged areas after-conflicts
7．1．The reconstruction process by the African Union：AU／NEPAD Program
7．2．The United Nations-reconstruction process
7．3．What is it to build exactly?
7．3．1．How to rebuild the state?
7．3．2．Who rebuild the state?
7．3．3．Fragmented or poisoned help?
CHAPTER Ⅷ：Suggestions
8．1．International and mulfilateral level
8．2．Regional and Sub regional level
8．3．National level：this concerns Mali as well as Niger
8．3．1．Peace and National reconciliation
8．3．2．Security and Development
8．4．Special Warning addressed to G5 Sahel(Burkina Faso，Chad，Mali，Mauritania and Niger)
CONCLUSION
MAPS
REFERENCES
BIBLIOGAPHY
华中师范大学;
