论意识流和象征主义在厄内斯特·海明威的《老人与海》中的应用

摘要

《老人与海》是厄内斯特·海明威(1899-1961)后期的一部重要作品，在世界文学史上有着重要价值，成为人们珍视的经典著作。本文旨在对小说的创作方法进行分析，从意识流和象征主义两个方面对作品进行探讨，论述了意识流和象征主义在《老人与海》中的巧妙结合。 本文首先对海明威的生平，以及他所处的时代和文化背景做了简要的介绍；然后分别论述了意识流和象征主义在小说中的具体作用；进一步分析了象征主义和意识流在小说中如何巧妙结合，共同推动情节发展，塑造人物性格，深化小说主题。海明威创造性的尝试充分展示了象征主义和意识流技巧的完美结合能够增强作品的表现力，使小说达到形式和内容的和谐统一。海明威娴熟地应用现代主义的写作技巧，铸就了《老人与海》这部传世之作，它所体现的艺术技巧将成为现代文学的基石。

目录

文摘

英文文摘

声明

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 The Significance of the Thesis

1.2 The Main Structure of the Thesis

1.3 Hemingway's Life and Career

1.4 The Age of Ernest Hemingway

1.4.1 Social and Cultural Background

1.4.2 Literary Background

Chapter 2 The Stream-of-Consciousness Techniques in The Old Man and the Sea

2.1 The Stream-of-Consciousness Technique

2.2 The Stream-of-Consciousness Novel

2.3 Hemingway and Stream of Consciousness

2.4 The Functions of the Stream-of-Consciousness Techniques in The Old Man and the Sea

2.4.1 Progress of Plots

2.4.2 Portrayal of Santiago's Character

2.4.3 Deepening of the Theme

2.5 Artistic Charm of the Stream-of-Consciousness Technique in The Old Man and the Sea

Chapter 3 Symbolism in The Old Man and the Sea

3.1 Symbolism in Literature

3.2 Symbolic Meanings of Some Symbols in the Novel

3.2.1 The Sea

3.2.2 Manolin

3.2.3 Lions

3.2.4 Some Minor Symbols

3.3 The Functions of Symbolism in the Novel

Chapter 4 The Combination of Stream of Consciousness and Symbolism

Conclusion

Works Cited