摘要
Abstract
Contents
Introduction
Chapter One Stoicism:Heroes in His Early Stage
1.1 Spiritual Predicament of the Heroes in The Sun Also Rises
1.2 Stoic Actions of the Heroes in The Sun Also Rises
Chapter Two Disillusionment:Heroes in His Middle Stage
2.1 Heroes in Quest of Values in For Whom the Bell Tolls
2.2 Self-sacrifice Actions of the Heroes in For Whom the Bell Tolls
Chapter Three Detachment:Heroes in His Late Stage
3.1 Values Relocation of the Hero in The Old Man and the Sea
3.2 Superman Spirit in The Old Man and the Sea
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
个人简历