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中国学生英语句式发展风格研究——从显性标注到可选标注

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目录

文摘

英文文摘

Acknowledgements

List of Abbreviations

Chapter1 Introduction

1.0 Introductory Remarks

1.1 Defining ‘style' in the present study

1.2 Defining the ‘choice' in L2 Acquisition

1.3. Research Aims

1.3.1 ‘Style as a result of choice'

1.3.2 Layers of analysis

1.3.3 Research aim and methodology

1.4.Theortetic Framework and Guidance

1.4.1 UG and parameter-setting

1.4.2 Register theory

1.5.Composition and Guidance of this Thesis

1.5.1 Composition

1.5.2 Guidance of this thesis

1.6 Key Terms

Chapter 2 Relevant Problems and Literature Review

2.0 Introduction

2. 1 Key Problems in Early L1 Acquisition

2.1.1 General description on the syntactic features in early L1 acquisition

2.1.2 Logical problem

2.1.3 Small clause hypothesis about L1 learners' initial state

2.1.4 Style features of linguistic choice in L1 acquisition

2.2 Relevant Problems in L2 Syntax Acquisition

2.2.1 UG in L2 acquisition

2.2.2 Logical problem in L2 acquisition

2.2.3 L1 and initial state of L2 acquisition

2.3 Previous Researches from Relevant Perspectives on L2 Learners' Syntactic Style

2.3.1 Views on L2 learners' syntactic style from grammar-based approach

2.3.2 Perspectives on L2 Learners' style from use-oriented approach

2.4 Summary

Chapter 3 VP-Style at Early Stage of L2 Learning

3.0 Introduction

3.1 Range of Choice for L2 Beginners

3.1.1 Functional morphemes and syntax

3.1.2 L2 English learners' syntax structures

3.1.3. Developmental problem of L2 grammar

3.1.4 Summary

3.2 An Investigation

3.2.1 Material and method

3.2.2 Subjects and hypothesis in this chapter

3.2.3 Procedures and result

3.2.4 Discussion

3.3 More on Lexical Projection by L2 Beginners

3.4 Summary

3.5 A Special Case of VP

3.5.1 Formulaic expressions in L2 acquisition

3.5.2 Views on roles of formulas in L2 acquisition

3.5.3 Differences of formulas-use in L1 and L2

3.5.4 Summary

3.6 Conclusion

Chapter 4 Style of Optionality at the Underspecification Stage of IP and CP

4.0 Introduction

4.1 Why Negatives and Interrogatives as Two Emerging Structures for Specification of IP and CP ?

4.2 Negative Structures

4.2.1 VP-style of negatives

4.2.2 Parallel IP-style of negatives

4.2.3 Style features of Chinese L2 learners' negative structures

4.2.4 Summary

4.3 Interrogative Structures

4.3.1 Introduction

4.3.2 Syntactic features of English interrogatives

4.3.3 Movement in interrogative sentences

4.3.4 Types of verb movements in questions

4.3.5 Linguistic evolution and choice of style by L2 learners

4.3.6 Summary

4.4. Typological Influence on Learners' Syntactic Style

4.4.1 Features of topic-constructions in Chinese

4.4.2 Transitional L2 English features from Chinese

4.4.3 An investigation

4.4.4 More analysis on motivation of pseudo-passives

4.4.5 Syntactic deviation of advanced L2 learners

4.4.6 Summary

4.5 Experiments of DC and DB

4.5.1 Subjects and procedures

4.5.2 Result

4.5.3. Discussion

4.6 Conclusion

Chapter 5 CP-Style of Discourse: Explicit and Inexplicit Syntactic Structures

5.0 Introduction

5.1 Factors Affecting Choice of Style in Use

5.1.1 Field of discourse

5.1.2 Mode of discourse

5.1.3 Tenor of discourse

5.2 Motivations of Appropriateness in Linguistic Production

5.2.1 Usage and use (signification and value) in L2 acquisition

5.2.2 Appropriateness in choice

5.2.3 Coherence and appropriateness

5.3 Choice of Inexplicit Constitutes or Structures for Appropriateness

5.3.1 Covert structure in spoken form

5.3.2 Covert structures in written forms

5.3.3. Explaining choice of overt structures

5.4 Case Study to the Students' Linguistic Production

5.4.1 Basic assumption

5.4.2 Aim and experiment procedures

5.4.3 Result and discussion

5.4.4 More discussion

5.5 Summary

5.6 Difference Between Inexplicitness and Improper Fragments

5.7 Conclusion

Chapter 6 Conclusion

6.1 Concluding Remarks

6.2 Implications

6.3 Open Questions

Appendix 1

Appendix 2

Appendix 3

Appendix 4

Appendix 5

Bibliography

Index

展开▼

摘要

该文是关于中国学生英语句式发展风格的研究.语用得体选择受制于语用模块;语用模块发挥作用必须在语法得体的前提下进行.我们把注意力放在'句式选择'这个单一的维度之内,力使该研究具有一定的深度和解释力.第一章是对研究思路的定位以及对'文体'和'选择'等关键术语的界定.第二章则是相关文献综述.文体蕴含于语言结构之中,而结构在生成语法中则是通过语言的功能语类来表示的;不同的功能语类标志着不同的句法层次.由不同的功能语类所表示出来的句法层次又反射出学生话语中的文体特征.第三章和第四章是对语法得体选择的讨论.从历时研究的角度看,该研究很大程度上是对学生句法发展中的几个阶段的研究;从共时角度看,则是对学生在特定阶段句法特征的描述.由于隐含句中没有显性的句法标示,所以在第五章语用得体的论述中,我们引用了句法中的'隐性结构'和'显性结构'这两个概念;这样在句法结构的分析方法上不仅与前两章保持一致,而且还有助于将得体隐含和片语进行结构/功能上的区分.自然交际中,为了语篇命题的充分发展,语用因素可使句法形式发生不同形式的变异,如省略、隐含等.这些变异虽然从表层形式上看不符合语法得体,但这些变异都是在完善的句法基础上发生的变异;与语法不得体阶段的VP句式有本质的区别.前者标注完善,后者标注不足.该章在语用得体的层次上对学生句式选择的制约因素以及句式选择中的显性和隐性形式之间的关系进行了一些尝试性探讨,力图对二语习得中的一些规律性东西(包括一些似是而非的言语形式)做到解释充分性;这一目标不仅仅是针对表层结构、而且更是对一些隐性结构达到解释充分性.最后一章是对全文的总结.认为本研究从'被选项中进行得体选择'的角度把句法和语用置于同一个连续体内,为二语习得研究建立了一个句法和语用的连接点.这种模型不仅适合中国学生学英语,而且对其他L1背景的学生也具有普遍意义.该章最后列举了几个与该文密切相关、却尚待解决的关键问题.

著录项

  • 作者

    于善志;

  • 作者单位

    河南大学;

  • 授予单位 河南大学;
  • 学科 英语语言文学
  • 授予学位 博士
  • 导师姓名 徐有志;
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 中文
  • 中图分类 句法;
  • 关键词

    英语句式; 显性标注; 可选标注;

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