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REPLACING A DYING WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

机译:更换死水基础设施

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摘要

The water infrastructure in the United States will soon need massive repairs. Pipes are leaking, and most pipes are near the end of their life cycles. Tens of thousands of sewer overflows occur each year, and they are common to many sanitary systems. In many areas, the drinking water and wastewater systems are quickly falling behind the pace of growth and are inadequate for the levels of use required of them. Pipes need to be replaced, other components may need modification or replacement, and systems need to be expanded, but all of this costs money. In the next decades, estimates for repairs and maintenance of the water infrastructure are in the trillions of dollars. Some one has to pay for it, and ultimately it comes down to private households and businesses that drink water and produce waste. The question is how to meet the needs of an aging water infrastructure while maintaining reasonable prices for the consumer. What is the cheapest way to overhaul drinking water systems and clean water systems? This essay argues that private water companies are the best answer to solving the infrastructure problem. While many assume that the federal government should provide the bulk of the burden, private water offers several benefits and options over a bulky, potentially cumbersome federal program.
机译:美国的水利基础设施不久将需要大规模维修。管道正在泄漏,大多数管道已接近使用寿命。每年都会发生成千上万的下水道溢流,这是许多卫生系统所共有的。在许多地区,饮用水和废水处理系统正迅速落后于增长速度,并且不足以满足其所需的使用水平。需要更换管道,其他组件可能需要修改或更换,并且系统需要扩展,但是所有这些都要花钱。在接下来的几十年中,水基础设施的维修估计达到数万亿美元。有人必须为此付费,最终归结为喝水并产生废物的私人家庭和企业。问题是如何在满足消费者合理价格的同时满足老化的水基础设施的需求。检修饮用水系统和净水系统的最便宜方法是什么?本文认为,私人自来水公司是解决基础设施问题的最佳答案。尽管许多人认为联邦政府应承担大部分负担,但私人用水相对于庞大的,可能繁琐的联邦计划具有多种好处和选择。

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