摘要

Named Data Networking (NDN) is a proposed information-centric design for the future Internet architecture, where application names are directly used to route requests for data. This key component of the architecture raises concerns about scalability of the forwarding system in NDN network, i.e., how to keep the routing table sizes under control given unbounded nature of application data namespaces. In this paper we apply a well-known concept of Map-and-Encap to provide a simple and secure namespace mapping solution to the scalability problem. More specifically, whenever necessary, application data names can be mapped to a set of globally routable names that are used to retrieve the data. By including such sets in data requests, we are informing (more precisely, hinting) the forwarding system of the whereabouts of the requested data, and such hints can be used when routers do not know from where to retrieve the data using application data names alone. This solution enables NDN forwarding to scale with the Internet's well-understood routing protocols and operational practice, while keeping all the benefits of the new NDN architecture.
机译:命名数据网络(NDN)是为将来的Internet体系结构建议的以信息为中心的设计,其中应用程序名称直接用于路由数据请求。该体系结构的关键组成部分引起了对NDN网络中转发系统可伸缩性的关注,即在给定应用程序数据命名空间无限制的性质的情况下如何保持路由表大小的控制。在本文中,我们应用了一个著名的Map-and-Encap概念,为可伸缩性问题提供了一个简单且安全的名称空间映射解决方案。更具体地说,在必要时,可以将应用程序数据名称映射到一组用于检索数据的全局可路由名称。通过在数据请求中包括这样的集合,我们可以将请求的数据的下落通知(更精确地暗示)转发系统,并且当路由器不知道仅使用应用程序数据名称从何处检索数据时,可以使用这些暗示。 。该解决方案使NDN转发可以通过Internet易于理解的路由协议和操作实践进行扩展,同时保留了新NDN体系结构的所有优势。

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