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Techniques for Optimum Placement of Interval Control Valve(s) in an Intelligent Well

机译:智能井中间隔控制阀的最佳布置技术

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Intelligent Well (IW) Technology improves well and fieldrnperformance management by combining zonal productionrncontrol using Interval Control Valves (ICVs) with therninstallation of flow monitoring devices. The “Added Value”rnfor an IW is dependent on the number and location of the ICVrncontrolled zones. Too many valves lead to unnecessary andrnexcessive cost as well as the potential for reduced reliability.rnToo few valves will not provide sufficient flexibility forrnefficient control.rnWe previously showed1 that a minimum degree of un-evenrnfluid-front progression needs to be induced in order forrneffective ICV control to be observed to “Add” sufficientrn“Value” to justify the costs and risks involved in installing thisrnrelatively new technology. ICV(s) can balance the fluid-frontrnprovided they are placed correctly. A typical example wouldrnbe their installation across zones showing early water or gasrnbreak-though. This allows “Value” being “Added” to thernreservoir management process by controlling the unwantedrnfluid. Optimum ICV placement requires prediction of thesernzones. The extent of reservoir layer / zone connection thusrnneeds to be quantified. In practice, the available information isrnoften limited to (local) information gained from measurementrnat or very near the wellbore during the drilling of the well,rntogether with exploration seismic and (global) reservoirrngeological studies.rnA systematic study of the “Added ICV Value” for a range ofrnreservoir models has been completed. The number of ICVsrninstalled and the zonal length were varied. Emphasis wasrngiven to studying the more complex (e.g. channelised)rnreservoir models where prediction of the extent of reservoirrnlayer / zone connection is more difficult.rnThis study provides optimum ICV placement guidelines forrndifferent well and reservoir geometries with a variety ofrnreservoir drive mechanisms. Results from this study highlightrnthe importance of correct ICV placement. The results can bernused as a screening and decision making tool for deciding onrnthe optimum number of the ICV(s) and their placement.
机译:智能井(IW)技术通过将使用间隔控制阀(ICV)的分区生产控制与流量监控设备的安装相结合来改善井和现场性能管理。 IW的“附加值” rn取决于ICVrn控制区的数量和位置。阀太多会导致不必要和过高的成本以及降低可靠性的可能性.rn阀太少将无法提供足够的灵活性以实现无效控制.rn我们以前曾证明1,为了使ICV无效,需要引起最小程度的非均匀流体前移要观察到的控制措施,以“增加”足够的“价值”来证明安装这种相对新技术所涉及的成本和风险。如果正确放置ICV,则可以平衡流体流向。一个典型的例子是它们的跨区域安装显示出了早期的透水或破气。这样可以通过控制多余的流体将“价值”“添加”到储层管理过程中。 ICV的最佳放置需要预测色带。因此需要量化储层/区域连接的程度。在实践中,可用的信息仅限于在钻井过程中从井眼或井眼附近的测量获得的(本地)信息,以及勘探地震和(全球)储层地质研究。对“增加的ICV值”的系统研究一系列的储层模型已经完成。安装的ICV的数量和区域长度各不相同。重点是研究更复杂的(例如,通道化的)储层模型,其中预测储层/区域连接程度较困难。这项研究为具有各种储层驱动机制的不同井和储层几何结构提供了最佳ICV布置指南。这项研究的结果突出了正确放置ICV的重要性。可以将结果用作确定ICV最佳数量及其位置的筛选和决策工具。

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