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Ultrafast dynamics of nematic liquid crystals in the isotropic phase

机译:各向同性相向列液晶的超快动力学

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Abstract: ments of orientational relaxation over 6 decades in time have been made on the liquid crystal Methoxy Benzylidene butyl aniline (MBBA) using a Transient Grating Optical Kerr effect experiment (TG-OKE). The Slower dynamics have been shown to fit to Landau-de Gennes modified Debye Stoke Einstein Hydrodynamic equation. The faster dynamics show a power law behavior that is temperature independent for 43$DGR above the nematic-isotropic phase transition. The slower dynamics deviate from Landau-de Gennes behavior at the same temperature that the faster dynamics become temperature dependent. This is attributed to the domain size, the factor controlling the slow decay, becoming small enough that the local structure is disturbed. Two possible sets of processes are proposed for the power law dependence of the faster dynamics. A parallel process, the Forster direct transfer model, where there is a distribution of potential surfaces for the system to propagate along and the serial process (or Hierarchically constrained dynamics model) where some degrees of freedom are suppressed unless other degrees of freedom are in particular states. These results are compared to earlier work on pentylcyanobiphenyl(5CB). The same behavior is seen in both 5CB and MBBA.!46
机译:摘要:利用瞬态光栅光学克尔效应实验(TG-OKE),对液晶甲氧基苄叉基丁基苯胺(MBBA)进行了长达六十年的定向弛豫。较慢的动力学已显示出适合Landau-de Gennes修改的Debye Stoke Einstein流体动力学方程。较快的动力学表现出幂律行为,该动力学定律与向列各向同性相变以上的温度相关,温度独立于43 $ DGR。在较快的动力学与温度相关的相同温度下,较慢的动力学与Landau-de Gennes的行为有所偏离。这归因于域的大小,即控制缓慢衰减的因素,变得足够小以至于干扰了局部结构。针对较快动力学的幂律依赖性,提出了两种可能的过程集。并行过程,即Forster直接转移模型,其中存在系统要传播的潜在表面的分布;以及串行过程(或分层约束的动力学模型),其中某些自由度被抑制,除非特别是其他自由度状态。将这些结果与较早的戊基氰基联苯(5CB)研究进行了比较。在5CB和MBBA中都看到相同的行为!! 46

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