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NEW ASPECTS WHEN ASSESSING UPLIFT PRESSURES UNDER GRAVITY DAMS

机译:重力重力作用下评估升压时的新方面

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摘要

The technical status of the monitoring equipment as well as the computational and graphic computer analysis allow us to gain an insight into the connections and interrelations between a dam and its foundation rock, which -for all questions of stability- are of great importance. The experiences derived from monitoring results of many years and of particular dams can also be used for monitoring and operation of others dams. After several phases of premier and repeated reservoir filling, the direct linear relations between reservoir level and uplift pressure expected at first did not show up at the observed object, but apart from reversible uplift pressure increases also very high irreversible portions, which made initial prognosis of further developments substantially more difficult. Following is to be noted as result of the analyses: Prognoses of reservoir level areas which up to now have not been dammed up require a curve, which results from the sequence of reservoir levels achieved for the first time together with the appropriate measured uplift pressure. It indirectly reflects the hydraulic situation in the rock foundation and can have very different qualitatively and quantitatively appearances from survey point to survey point already within distances of a few meters. The method is universally applicable, particularly as the "normal case" of an unaffected uplift pressure reduction is included as borderline case.
机译:监控设备的技术状况以及计算机和图形计算机分析使我们能够洞悉大坝与其基础岩石之间的连接和相互关系,这对于所有稳定性问题都至关重要。多年的监测结果以及对特定大坝的监测经验也可用于其他大坝的监测和运行。经过几个阶段的储层初次和重复充填后,最初在所观察到的物体上并没有出现储层液位与最初预期的抬升压力之间的直接线性关系,但是除了可逆的抬升压力增加以外,还有非常高的不可逆部分,这使得油藏的初步预测成为可能。进一步发展要困难得多。分析结果应注意以下几点:到目前为止尚未被封堵的储层高度区域的预测需要一条曲线,该曲线是由首次获得的储层高度序列和适当的测得的升压产生的。它间接反映了岩石基础中的水力状况,并且在几米的距离内,每个测量点的定性和定量外观可能会有很大不同。该方法是普遍适用的,特别是因为包括不受影响的抬升压力降低的“正常情况”作为临界情况。

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