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Powerful laser-driven x-ray source

机译:强大的激光驱动X射线源

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摘要

Abstract: There are a variety of vacuum ultraviolet and soft x ray radiation sources. They may be stationary (as a synchrotron) and of pulse nature (x-ray tubes with rotating anode, z-pinches, plasma focus, etc.). Present-day investigations prove that the ideas of laser technology may be used for producing sources over this range of photon energies. Here we should note x-ray lasing, laser driven plasma x ray sources, and nonlinear conversion of visible laser radiation. Though this variety gives researchers a wide latitude in the use of such sources, careful examination and optimization for certain experimental conditions must be done. From our point of view, a laser driven x ray source (LDS) has good scientific and commercial potential. LDS has the advantages of small size, short duration, sufficiently high energy, and an easily changeable spectral range. These performances are very suitable for lithography, high resolution microscopy of wet biological samples, and many applications in inertial confinement fusion researches. !11
机译:摘要:真空紫外线和X射线辐射源多种多样。它们可能是静止的(作为同步加速器)并且具有脉冲性质(具有旋转阳极的X射线管,Z形夹,等离子聚焦等)。当前的研究证明,激光技术的思想可用于产生超过此光子能量范围的光源。在这里,我们应该注意x射线发射,激光驱动的等离子x射线源以及可见激光辐射的非线性转换。尽管这种多样性为研究人员提供了使用此类资源的广泛自由,但必须对某些实验条件进行仔细的检查和优化。从我们的角度来看,激光驱动的X射线源(LDS)具有良好的科学和商业潜力。 LDS具有体积小,持续时间短,能量足够高以及光谱范围容易改变的优点。这些性能非常适合光刻,湿生物样品的高分辨率显微镜检查以及惯性约束聚变研究中的许多应用。 !11

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