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In-situ monitoring during pulsed laser deposition of layered oxide materials

机译:脉冲激光沉积层状氧化物材料期间的原位监控

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Abstract: Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) has developed from a fast but limited preparation tool towards a competitive thin film deposition technique. One of the advantages above other techniques is the possibility to growth at relative high background pressure, with a large freedom in choosing the kind of gas. In a number of applications, the gaseous species in the background pressure even are part of the elements to be grown. An evidence example is oxygen in the case of high Tc superconductors and giant magnetic resistors. However, the benefit of relative high pressures hampers the use of standard diagnostics and monitor techniques, e.g. Reflective High Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED), used for thin film growth. With the possibility to use RHEED at standard PLD pressures it became possible to study the growth of oxide materials under different oxygen and temperature conditions. Here, we present the results on applying this technique on SrTiO$-3$/, which can be grown in different growth modes, depending on temperature and oxygen pressure, during growth. Applying a modified etch technique to SrTiO$-3$/ single crystals, we were able to grow homo-epitaxial SrTiO$-3$/ in a real 2D growth mode. Additional to the usual information obtained with RHEED, another phenomena can be observed. The pulsed way of deposition, characteristic for PLD, leads to relaxations in the intensity of the diffracted pattern. This is caused by the mobility of the deposited material from a disordered distribution till an ordered one. These relaxation times give extra information about relaxation, crystallization, and nucleation of the deposited material. The results obtained from the intensity oscillations as well as relaxations, has led to a different approach to deposit these complex oxide materials, so-called interval deposition. In this contribution first results on this interval deposition will be presented. !6
机译:摘要:脉冲激光沉积(PLD)已从快速但有限的制备工具发展成为竞争性的薄膜沉积技术。高于其他技术的优点之一是可以在较高背景压力下生长,并且可以自由选择气体种类。在许多应用中,背景压力下的气态物质甚至是待生长元素的一部分。高Tc超导体和巨磁电阻器的例子就是氧气。但是,相对高压的好处妨碍了标准诊断和监测技术的使用,例如反射高能电子衍射(RHEED),用于薄膜生长。由于可以在标准PLD压力下使用RHEED,因此有可能研究在不同氧气和温度条件下氧化物材料的生长。在这里,我们介绍将这种技术应用于SrTiO $ -3 $ /的结果,该SrTiO $ -3 $ /可以在生长过程中根据温度和氧气压力以不同的生长模式生长。将改良的蚀刻技术应用于SrTiO $ -3 $ /单晶,我们能够以真实的2D生长模式生长同质外延SrTiO $ -3 $ /。除了使用RHEED获得的常规信息外,还可以观察到其他现象。 PLD特有的脉冲沉积方式导致衍射图样强度的松弛。这是由于沉积材料从无序分布到有序分布的迁移。这些弛豫时间提供了有关沉积材料的弛豫,结晶和成核的额外信息。从强度振荡以及弛豫获得的结果导致了沉积这些复合氧化物材料的另一种方法,即所谓的间隔沉积。在该贡献中,将给出关于该间隔沉积的第一结果。 !6

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