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Integrated structural and optical modeling of the orbiting stellar interferometer

机译:轨道恒星干涉仪的集成结构和光学建模

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Abstract: The Integrated Modeling of Optical Systems (IMOS) Integration Workbench at JPL has been used to model the effects of structural perturbations on the optics in the proposed Orbiting Stellar Interferometer (OSI). OSI consists of 3 pairs of interferometers and delay lines attached to a 7.5 meter truss. They are interferometrically monitored from a separate boom by a laser metrology system. The spatially distributed nature of the science instrument calls for a high level of integration between the optics and support structure. Because OSI is designed to achieve micro-arcsecond astrometry, many of its alignment, stability, and knowledge tolerances are in the submicron regime. The spacecraft will be subject to vibrations caused by reaction wheels and on-board equipment, as well as thermal strain due to solar and terrestrial heating. These perturbations affect optical parameters such as optical path differences and beam co-parallelism which are critical to instrument performance. IMOS provides an environment that allows one to design and perturb the structure, attach optics to structural or non- structural nodes, trace rays, and analyze the impact of mechanical perturbations on optical performance. This tool makes it simple to change the structure and immediately see performance enhancement/degradation. We have employed IMOS to analyze the effect of reaction wheel disturbances on the optical path difference in both the science and metrology interferometers.!10
机译:摘要:JPL的光学系统集成建模(IMOS)集成工作台已用于在拟议的轨道恒星干涉仪(OSI)中对结构扰动对光学的影响进行建模。 OSI由3对干涉仪和连接到7.5米桁架的延迟线组成。通过激光计量系统从单独的吊杆进行干涉测量监测。科学仪器的空间分布特性要求在光学器件和支撑结构之间进行高度集成。因为OSI旨在实现微弧天文测量,所以许多对准,稳定性和知识容忍度都在亚微米范围内。飞船将受到反作用轮和机载设备引起的振动,以及由于太阳和地面加热而引起的热应变。这些干扰会影响光学参数,例如光程差和光束的平行度,这对仪器的性能至关重要。 IMOS提供了一种环境,使人们可以设计和扰动结构,将光学系统连接到结构或非结构节点,跟踪光线并分析机械扰动对光学性能的影响。使用此工具可以轻松更改结构并立即看到性能增强/降低。我们已经使用IMOS来分析科学和计量干涉仪中反应轮扰动对光程差的影响!10

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