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A Precise Information Flow Measure from Imprecise Probabilities

机译:基于不精确概率的精确信息流测度

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Dempster-Shafer theory of imprecise probabilities has proved useful to incorporate both nonspecificity and conflict uncertainties in an inference mechanism. The traditional Bayesian approach cannot differentiate between the two, and is unable to handle non-specific, ambiguous, and conflicting information without making strong assumptions. This paper presents a generalization of a recent Bayesian-based method of quantifying information flow in Dempster-Shafer theory. The generalization concretely enhances the original method removing all its weaknesses that are highlighted in this paper. In so many words, our generalized method can handle any number of secret inputs to a program, it enables the capturing of an attacker's beliefs in all kinds of sets (singleton or not), and it supports a new and precise quantitative information flow measure whose reported flow results are plausible in that they are bounded by the size of a program's secret input, and can be easily associated with the exhaustive search effort needed to uncover a program's secret information, unlike the results reported by the original metric.
机译:事实证明,不精确概率的Dempster-Shafer理论有助于将非特异性和冲突不确定性纳入推理机制。传统的贝叶斯方法无法在这两者之间进行区分,并且在没有强有力的假设的情况下也无法处理非特定,模棱两可和冲突的信息。本文介绍了基于最近的贝叶斯方法的Dempster-Shafer理论中的信息流量化方法。概括性地增强了原始方法的功能,消除了本文强调的所有缺点。用这么多的话说,我们的通用方法可以处理程序的任何秘密输入,它可以捕获攻击者对各种类型(无论是否单个)的信念,并且支持一种新的精确的定量信息流度量,报告的流结果似乎是合理的,因为它们受程序的秘密输入的大小限制,并且可以很容易地与揭示程序的秘密信息所需的详尽搜索工作相关联,这与原始指标报告的结果不同。

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