Well-posedness and finite dimensional approximations of a mathematicalmodel for the dynamics of shape-memory alloys,

摘要

Abstract: Shape Memory Alloys (SMA's) are intermetallic materials (chemical compounds of two or more elements) that are able to sustain a residual deformation after the application of a large stress, but they 'remember' the original shape to which they creep back, without the application of any external force, after they are heated above a certain critical temperature. We present here a general one-dimensional dynamic mathematical model which reflects the balance laws for linear momentum and energy. The system accounts for thermal coupling, time-dependent distributed and boundary inputs and internal variables. Well-posedness is obtained using an abstract formulation in an appropriate Hilbert space and explicit decay rates for the associated linear semigroup are derived. Numerical experiments using finite- dimensional approximations are performed for the case in which the thermodynamic potential is given in the Landau-Devonshire form. The sensitivity of the solutions with respect to the model parameters is studied.!27