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A compact tokamak transmutation reactor

机译:紧凑型托卡马克trans变反应堆

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The paper proposes a low aspect ratio tokamak for the driver of a transmutation reactor. The main parameters of the reactor core and a neutronic analysis of the blanket are given. The previous analysis showed that the neutron wall loading can be lowered to the order of 1 MW/m~2 for an adequate trans-mutation capacity and efficiency. The recent analysis confirms this conclusion. The neutron wall loading could be lowered even further to the order of 0.5 MW/m~2, which could easily be reached in the near future. It is also shown that the transmutation efficiency (fission/absorption ratio) is higher than in the previous analysis. The blanket power density is about 200 MW/m~3, which is not difficult to deal with. The key components of a low aspect ratio transmutation reactor, such as the divertor and the centre conducting post, are also analysed and compared with those of a conventional tokamak. Finally, a comparison is made with other drivers such as fast breeder reactors, pressurized water reactors and acclerators. The low aspect ratio transmutation reactor is one of the applications of fusion energy that could be realized in the near future.
机译:本文提出了一种低纵横比的托卡马克,用于for变反应堆的驱动器。给出了反应堆堆芯的主要参数和覆盖层的中子分析。先前的分析表明,中子壁的载荷可以降低到1 MW / m〜2的数量级,以获得足够的trans变能力和效率。最近的分析证实了这一结论。中子壁负荷甚至可以进一步降低到0.5 MW / m〜2的数量级,这在不久的将来很容易达到。还表明,trans变效率(裂变/吸收比)比以前的分析高。毯子的功率密度约为200 MW / m〜3,这并不难处理。还对低纵横比ratio变反应堆的关键组件(如分流器和中心传导柱)进行了分析,并将其与常规托卡马克相比。最后,与其他驱动因素进行了比较,例如快速增殖反应堆,压水反应堆和加速器。低纵横比trans变反应堆是聚变能的应用之一,可以在不久的将来实现。

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