Abstract: Researches on thermal processes developed inside the human body and on the quantity of heat emitted by the body in its environment allowed obtaining important information about the equilibrium between the human body and its environment and about the body's biological activity and state of health. Methods like thermography and thermovision, involving measuring human body's temperature, are presently used at present as medical diagnose methods for diseases even in their early stages of development. A very accurate piece of information about the thermal processes that are developing inside the human body can be obtained from direct measurements of the heat emitted by the body's surface using thermal flux sensors of a thermoelectric type. Thermoelectric effects occurring in anisotrope and inhomogeneous media are involved in functioning of this type of sensors that can detect heat fluxes up to 10$+$MIN@8$/ W/cm$+2$/. !3
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机译:摘要:对人体内部发展的热过程以及人体在环境中散发的热量的研究使人们可以获得有关人体与环境之间的平衡以及人体的生物活性和健康状况的重要信息。目前,热成像法和热像仪法等涉及测量人体温度的方法,即使在其发展的早期阶段,目前也被用作疾病的医学诊断方法。使用热电型热通量传感器,可以直接测量人体表面散发的热量,从而获得关于人体内部热过程的非常准确的信息。这种类型的传感器的功能涉及各向异性和不均匀介质中发生的热电效应,这些传感器可以检测高达10 $ + MIN @ 8 $ / W / cm $ + 2 $ /的热通量。 !3
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