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Service Network Analysis of U.S. Information Technology Industry

机译:美国信息技术产业的服务网络分析

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In recent years there is a growing trend in business firms that aims to transform their manufacturing-based business models, processes and practices to service-based ones. This trend is especially important for Information Technology (IT) industry since IT is considered as a major provider of various business services. However, there is little empirical research on the service relationships in the IT industry level. We adopt a network perspective to empirically investigate a financial dataset that contains service-related transactions between 587 IT companies and their major clients. It was found that the constructed customer-supplier network in IT industry shows scale-free network topology. This finding indicates that IT service market is dominated by a few large customers such as U.S. Government and industry leaders. Leading IT companies such as DELL and Microsoft are more of service customers than providers. The results of our descriptive analysis may provide potential research directions for empirical service researchers and practical implications for IT service firms and professions.
机译:近年来,旨在将其基于制造的业务模型,流程和实践转变为基于服务的商业公司的趋势不断增长。由于信息技术被认为是各种业务服务的主要提供者,因此这种趋势对信息技术(IT)行业尤其重要。但是,关于IT行业级别服务关系的实证研究很少。我们从网络角度对金融数据集进行实证研究,该数据集包含587个IT公司与其主要客户之间与服务相关的交易。发现IT行业中构建的客户-供应商网络显示出无规模的网络拓扑。这一发现表明,IT服务市场由一些大客户(例如美国政府和行业领导者)主导。领先的IT公司(例如DELL和Microsoft)更多是服务客户,而不是提供商。我们的描述性分析结果可能为经验服务研究人员提供潜在的研究方向,并为IT服务公司和专业提供实际意义。

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