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A study of EMG and EEG during perception-assist with an upper-limb power-assist robot

机译:上肢助力机器人感知辅助过程中的肌电和脑电图研究

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摘要

In the case of some elderly or disabled persons, not only the motor ability, but also the environment perception ability is sometimes deteriorated. To assist the daily living motion of those people, power-assist robots with the perception-assist have been proposed. The power-assist robot with the perception-assist assists not only the user's motion but also the user's interaction with an environment, by applying the modification force to the user's motion if it is necessary. Since it is difficult for the robot to prepare all proper perception-assist for every task, tool, and environment previously, the robot needs to learn the proper perception-assist for each task, tool and environment by itself. The effectiveness of the performed perception-assist by the robot has been judged by the EMG signals. However, if the EMG signals do not change enough for the judgment, the learning of the robot might not succeed. In this paper, both EMG signals and EEG signals are measured at the same time to observe the features of these signals when users use the power-assist robot. EEG signals are used as the criteria of the effectiveness of the performed perception-assist in addition to EMG signals.
机译:在某些老年人或残疾人的情况下,有时不仅运动能力下降,而且环境感知能力下降。为了辅助这些人的日常生活,已经提出了具有感知辅助的动力辅助机器人。通过在必要时对用户的运动施加修改力,具有感知辅助的动力辅助机器人不仅帮助用户的运动,而且还帮助用户与环境的交互。由于机器人很难预先为每个任务,工具和环境准备所有合适的感知助手,因此机器人需要自己为每个任务,工具和环境学习合适的感知助手。机器人执行的感知辅助的有效性已通过EMG信号进行了判断。但是,如果EMG信号变化不足以进行判断,则机器人的学习可能不会成功。在本文中,同时测量了EMG信号和EEG信号,以观察用户使用助力机器人时这些信号的特征。除EMG信号外,EEG信号还用作执行感知辅助效果的标准。

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