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Learning utility models for decentralised coordinated target tracking

机译:学习实用程序模型,用于分散式协调目标跟踪

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In decentralised target tracking, a set of sensors observes moving targets. When the sensors are static but steerable, each sensor must dynamically choose which target to observe in a decentralised manner. We show that the information exchanged by the sensors to synchronise their beliefs can be exploited to learn a model of the utility function that drives each others' decisions. Instead of communicating utilities to enable negotiation, each sensor regresses on the learnt model to predict the utilities of other team members. This approach bridges the gap between coordinating implicitly, a locally-greedy solution, and negotiating explicitly. We validated our approach in both hardware and simulations, and found that it out-performed implicit coordination by a statistically significant margin with both ideal and limited communications.
机译:在分散式目标跟踪中,一组传感器观察运动中的目标。当传感器是静态的但可操纵时,每个传感器必须动态地选择要分散观察的目标。我们表明,可以利用传感器交换的信息来同步其信念,以学习驱动彼此决策的效用函数模型。每个传感器不传递实用程序来启用协商,而是根据学习的模型进行回归,以预测其他团队成员的实用程序。这种方法弥合了隐式协调,局部贪婪解决方案和显式协商之间的鸿沟。我们在硬件和仿真中都验证了我们的方法,发现在理想通信和有限通信的情况下,该方法的性能均优于隐式协调,具有统计学上的显着优势。

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