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STUDIES ON DEVELOPMENT OF THE TUNISIAN PHOSPHOGYPSUM FOR CONSTRUCTION BRICKS

机译:突尼斯建筑用磷石膏的开发研究

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摘要

Phosphogypsum is a waste of the phosphoric acid production, which is a principal constituent of the modern fertilizer. Many attempts of its development in various domains were indicated by several authors. Phosphogypsum is used in building materials in many countries (Japan, Australia ...) especially in the fabrication of plaster after elimination of awkward impurity contained in phosphogypsum or after adaptation of industrial process to obtain a phosphogypsum more pure. Concerning Tunisia, the natural gypsum of good quality exists in many regions. This gypsum is employed among others to manufacture plaster for which consumption at the national level is less than 0.1 million tons per year. The purification of phosphogypsum for use in the plaster industry is not competitive for Tunisia. A future potential of employment of phosphogypsum not purified as a construction material comes to light in the fabrication of bricks and of blocks produced by static press process. This paper presents results of a study of physical and mechanical properties of bricks of tunisian phosphogypsum raw or mixed up with other materials obtained by static press. These results show that certain mixing processes have the minimal criteria of strength allowing an eventual development of phosphogypsum in the building sector, to be considered in Tunisia.
机译:磷石膏是磷酸生产的废物,磷酸是现代肥料的主要成分。几位作者指出了其在不同领域中的许多开发尝试。磷石膏在许多国家(日本,澳大利亚等)用于建筑材料,尤其是在消除磷石膏中所含的笨拙杂质或经过工业工艺改造以获得更纯净的磷石膏后,用于制造石膏。关于突尼斯,许多地区都存在优质的天然石膏。该石膏除其他外,还用于生产国家每年消耗量少于10万吨的石膏。用于石膏工业的磷石膏的提纯对突尼斯没有竞争力。在通过静态压制工艺生产的砖块和砖块的制造中,人们发现了使用未纯化的磷石膏作为建筑材料的未来潜力。本文介绍了对突尼斯磷石膏原料砖或与静压制得的其他材料混合的砖的物理和机械性能的研究结果。这些结果表明,某些混合过程的强度最低标准,允许最终在建筑部门发展磷石膏,这在突尼斯可以考虑。

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