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Durable nonchanging metal-dielectric and all-dielectric mirror coatings

机译:耐用的不变质金属介电和全介电镜面涂层

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Abstract: Many aerospace applications of optics require fully or partially reflecting mirrors with stable optical properties and long-term durability. Two effects which are detrimental to the performance of reflective optical systems can commonly occur with conventional mirror coatings: (a) decrease of reflectance over an extended period of use due to environmental contamination or to change in the chemical composition of the reflecting layer caused by oxidation or corrosion, and (b) the spectral shift of the reflectance characteristic upon exposure to variable humidity and/or temperature. The latter is particularly common with standard electron beam deposited multilayer thin films, and becomes critical if the mirror has a dichroic or polarizing function which usually requires long-term stability of the color- separating or polarizing edge of the spectral response. The reactive low-voltage ion plating process produces very dense, smooth, and hard coatings with long term stability of the spectral characteristics and are not affected by exposure to variable humidity, temperature, or vacuum. This paper summarizes previous results obtained with protected aluminum mirrors, polarizing beam splitters, and high reflectors for laser applications, and presents some new results obtained with durable nonchanging coatings.!
机译:摘要:许多航空航天光学应用都需要具有稳定光学特性和长期耐久性的全反射镜或部分反射镜。传统的镜面涂层通常会产生两种不利于反射光学系统性能的效应:(a)由于环境污染或由于氧化引起的反射层化学成分变化,在长时间使用中反射率降低(b)暴露于变化的湿度和/或温度下的反射率特性的光谱偏移。后者在标准电子束沉积的多层薄膜中尤为常见,如果镜子具有二向色或偏振功能,而后者通常需要光谱响应的分色或偏振边缘具有长期稳定性,则后者就变得至关重要。反应性低压离子镀工艺可产生非常致密,光滑且坚硬的涂层,并具有长期的光谱特性稳定性,并且不受暴露于可变湿度,温度或真空的影响。本文总结了使用受保护的铝镜,偏振分束器和用于激光应用的高反射镜获得的以前的结果,并提出了使用耐用的不变涂膜获得的一些新结果。

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