THE OPPOSITION BETWEEN HISTORIC COST AND FAIR VALUE IN NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN ACCOUNTING

摘要

Historic costs' evaluation consists in registering goods in-comings into the company's patrimony at their buying cost, namely their historic cost, with no further modification although the real value changes. Fair value is the foundation of IFRS referential which displays basic principles, largely inspired by US GAAP, although they are not mentioned by them. The issues that occur refer to the impact of the evaluation according to the fair value upon the accounting data of the company, namely upon the balance sheet and the results account drawn out on the basis of the fair value registrations. At the same time, the evaluation according to the fair value has determined a new foundation in displaying a company's performance. This issue determines the following question: "Which is closer to the truth and more credible? A result calculated according to the fair value or one which is founded upon historic cost?"