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Ignition of a reactive gas by focusing of a shock wave

机译:通过聚焦冲击波点燃反应性气体

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An adaptive mesh refinement technique is used to calculate the focussing process of shock waves in a reactive mixture. The fluid flow is described by the reactive Euler equations in two dimensions, which are integrated in time using an operator splitting technique. The convective part is integrated by the Harten-YeeTVD method, and the integration of chemical source terms is performed by CHEMEQ, an explicid Euler method. A one-sep reaction mechanism is used to model the chemistry of a stoichiometryic H_2/O_2-mixture. Calculations are performed for shock Mach numbers of 1.6 and 1.9. At lower shock strenght, the complex interaction of different shock and expansion waves during the focussing process dominate the wave field and chemistry is not significnat. The computed results show the same wave patterns as obtaiend by experiments for a similar set-up. In case of the higher Mach number of 1.9 the calculations lead to the ignition of a spherical detonation wave in the focal region which interacts with the diffracted shock wave and the reflector, resulting in an even more complex wave field.
机译:自适应网格细化技术用于计算反应混合物中冲击波的聚焦过程。用二维反应性欧拉方程描述流体流动,并使用算子拆分技术将其及时积分。对流部分通过Harten-YeeTVD方法进行积分,化学源项的积分通过CHEMEQ(显式欧拉方法)进行。单反应机制用于模拟化学计量的H_2 / O_2混合物的化学反应。计算冲击马赫数为1.6和1.9。在较低的冲击强度下,聚焦过程中不同冲击波和膨胀波的复杂相互作用主导了波场,化学作用并不重要。对于相似的设置,计算结果显示出与实验获得的波形相同的波形。在较高的马赫数1.9的情况下,计算会导致在焦点区域中产生球形爆震波,该爆震波与衍射激波和反射镜相互作用,从而导致更为复杂的波场。

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