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Consistent isolation of individual atoms using cold collisions

机译:使用冷碰撞一致地隔离单个原子

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The fact that a single neutral atom stored in an optical micro-trap is very well isolated from the environment makes it attractive for application in a quantum logic device. Scaling such a device requires a consistent and efficient method of loading a single atom into the micro-trap. By inducing light-assisted collisions between trapped pairs of atoms we observe the outcome of individual collision events. This allowed us to devise a method that enables a loading efficiency of 83% of a single atom into a micro-trap. Furthermore, we are able to accurately count the small number of atoms using fluorescence imaging at high densities while minimizing loss through light assisted collisions.
机译:存储在光学微阱中的单个中性原子与周围环境隔离得很好,这一事实使其在量子逻辑器件中的应用具有吸引力。缩放此类设备需要将单个原子加载到微阱中的一致且有效的方法。通过在捕获的成对原子之间引发光辅助碰撞,我们观察到了单个碰撞事件的结果。这使我们能够设计出一种方法,使单个陷阱的83%的加载效率成为可能。此外,我们能够使用高密度的荧光成像准确地计算少量原子,同时将光辅助碰撞造成的损失降至最低。

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