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Recent Advances in the Utilisation and the Irradiation Technology of the Refurbished BR2 Reactor

机译:翻新BR2反应堆的利用和辐照技术的最新进展

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Operation and utilisation of the materials testing reactor BR2 at the begian Nuclear Research Centre has since its start in 1963 always followed closely the needs nad developments of muclear technology. IN particular, a multituee fo irradiation experiments ahve been carried out for most types of nuclear power reactors, existing or under design. Since the early 1990s an increased focus was directed towards more specific irradiation testing needs for light water reactor fuels and materials, although other areas of utilisation continued as well , including also the growing activities of radioisotope production and silicon doping. An imprtant milestone was the decision in 1994 to implement a ocmprehensive refurbishment programme for hte BR2 reactor and plant installations. The scope of this prgramme comprised very substatial studies and hardware interventions, which have been completed in early 1997 within planning and budget. Directly connectedto this strategic decision for reactor refurbishment was the reinforcement of our efforts to requalify and upgrade the existing irradiation facilities and to develop advanced devices in BR2 to support emerging prormames in the following fields: LWR pressure vessel steel, LWR irradiatin assisted stress corrosion cracking, reliability and safety fo high-burnup LWR fuel, fusion reactor materials and blanket coponents, fast neutron reactor fuels nad actinide burning, extension and diversification fo radioisotope production. The paper highlights these advances in the areas of BR2 utilisation and the ongoing development activities for the required new generation of irradiations devices.
机译:自1963年成立以来,比利时核研究中心的材料测试反应堆BR2的运行和利用一直紧追着核技术的需求和发展。特别是,已经对大多数类型的现有或设计中的核动力反应堆进行了多次辐射实验。自1990年代初以来,人们将更多的注意力集中在轻水反应堆燃料和材料的更具体的辐射测试需求上,尽管其他应用领域也在继续,包括放射性同位素生产和硅掺杂的增长。一个重要的里程碑是1994年决定对BR2反应堆和工厂装置实施全面的翻新计划。该程序的范围包括非常次状态的研究和硬件干预,已在计划和预算内于1997年初完成。与该反应堆整修的战略决策直接相关的是,我们将加大力度,以重新鉴定和升级现有的辐照设施,并开发BR2中的先进设备,以支持以下领域的新兴产品:LWR压力容器钢,LWR辐照素辅助应力腐蚀开裂,高燃耗轻水堆燃料,聚变反应堆材料和保护层组分,快中子反应堆燃料的可靠性和安全性,act同位素的燃烧,放射性同位素生产的扩展和多样化。本文重点介绍了BR2利用领域的这些进展以及所需的新一代辐照设备的持续开发活动。

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