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Preliminary results on the acoustic environment in classrooms in France

机译:法国教室声学环境的初步结果

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The Observatoire de la qualité de l’air intérieur (OQAI, Indoor Air Quality Observatory) started in 2013 a national campaign on 300 schools located in France. Measurements and questionnaire-based investigations are performed in order to evaluate exposure level to air pollutants. In addition visual, thermal and acoustic comfort is also considered. The acoustic comfort evaluation is based on the teacher and investigator responses to different questionnaires and also exposure acoustic measurements in the classrooms. On a limited number of schools standard building acoustics measurements were carried out to determine the acoustic performance (airborne and impact sound insulation, reverberation, speech intelligibility, etc.). A method is proposed for evaluating the acoustic performance based on the description of classrooms’ characteristics in the studied schools and applied to about 100 schools for which completed questionnaires and acoustic recordings were available. The results from acoustic performance prediction are studied with respect to regulation levels. Furthermore, these predicted results are compared to responses from the teacher questionnaire to evaluate the relationships between building acoustic characteristics, noise exposure and perceived comfort. This comparison provides a first overview of the acoustic environment in classrooms.
机译:国际质量航空观测站(OQAI,室内空气质量观测站)于2013年启动了一项针对法国300所学校的全国性运动。为了评估空气污染物的暴露水平,进行了测量和基于问卷的调查。另外,还考虑了视觉,热和听觉的舒适性。声学舒适度评估基于教师和研究人员对不同调查表的响应以及教室中的暴露声学测量结果。在数量有限的学校中,进行了标准的建筑声学测量,以确定声学性能(机载和撞击声的隔音,混响,语音清晰度等)。提出了一种基于对所研究学校的教室特征的描述来评估声学性能的方法,并将该方法应用于大约100所可获得完整问卷和声学记录的学校。声学性能预测的结果针对调节水平进行了研究。此外,将这些预测结果与教师问卷调查的回答进行比较,以评估建筑物声学特性,噪声暴露和感知舒适度之间的关系。这种比较提供了教室中声学环境的初步概述。

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