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Simulator-Based Investigations of Human Error Potential with Railroad Automation in the Locomotive Cab

机译:机车驾驶室中基于铁路的基于仿真的人为错误潜力调查

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Automation is being developed and implemented in a variety of industries with the goals of improving overall system performance and reducing the probability and impact of human or operator error. However, as automation is introduced, it changes the role of the operator and creates new opportunities for different and unanticipated types of errors. In the rail industry, automated safety protection and optimization systems are being introduced into the locomotive cab. This paper describes a simulator-based investigation of human-automation interaction in the locomotive cab. Three scenarios were conducted in a dynamic and realistic rail simulator with three professional locomotive engineers. This preliminary study identified three distinct errors related to failing to appropriately monitor automation, and suggested potential opportunities for design improvements.
机译:自动化正在各种行业中开发和实施,目的是提高整体系统性能并减少人为错误或操作员错误的可能性和影响。但是,随着自动化的引入,它改变了操作员的角色,并为不同和意外类型的错误创造了新的机会。在铁路工业中,将自动安全保护和优化系统引入机车驾驶室。本文介绍了基于模拟的机车驾驶室中人与人之间交互作用的研究。在由三个专业机车工程师组成的动态,逼真的轨道模拟器中进行了三种场景。这项初步研究发现了三个与未能正确监控自动化有关的明显错误,并提出了改进设计的潜在机会。

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