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Current Trend of American Medical Education-The Place of Alternative Medicine

机译:美国医学教育的当前趋势-替代医学的地方

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摘要

In recent years due to the growth of biotechnology, advancement In scientific knowledge, economic, social and International challenges, the practice of medicine Is at a turning point More and more physicians are playing a major role in both "care" and "cure". To work effectively In this environment, medical students must be carefully trained, not only to provide medical treatment, but to provide compassionate support and comfort to their patients. Every physician must recognize that their patients are highly knowledgeable and want to be the partners In their care rather than passively follow the orders. The future patients will demand from their physicians not only thorough knowledge in clinical medicine but knowledge in basic science like molecular biology and immunology to other issues such as public health and human rights. Medical students must learn the economic issues of medical practice, basic laws and policies regarding the health care system. They will not only prescribe medicine, but will discuss about nutrition, family and social welfare, provide counselling as needed and adopt any other means to support their patients Including stress relief through relaxation techniques. Future patients must be treated as a total person. To meet these needs, the medical schools must train their students to be receptive to all new knowledge, both traditional and nontraditional.
机译:近年来,由于生物技术的发展,科学知识的进步,经济,社会和国际挑战,医学实践正处于转折点。越来越多的医生在“护理”和“治疗”中都扮演着重要角色。为了有效地工作,在这种环境下,必须对医学生进行认真的培训,不仅为其提供治疗,还应为患者提供富有同情心的支持和舒适感。每个医生都必须认识到他们的患者知识渊博,并希望成为他们护理中的伙伴,而不是被动地遵循医嘱。未来的患者不仅需要医师全面的临床医学知识,还需要分子生物学和免疫学等基础科学知识,以及其他诸如公共卫生和人权方面的知识。医学生必须学习医学实践的经济问题,有关卫生保健系统的基本法律和政策。他们不仅会开药,还会讨论营养,家庭和社会福利,在需要时提供咨询,并采取其他任何方式来支持他们的患者,包括通过放松技巧缓解压力。未来的患者必须作为一个整体来对待。为了满足这些需求,医学院必须对学生进行培训,使其能够接受所有传统知识和非传统知识。

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