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Phase Field Simulation of Dendritic Growth with Convection

机译:对流枝晶生长的相场模拟

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摘要

The phase field method is employed to investigate the interactions between melt flow and dendritic growth in two dimensions. The phase field formulation is based on a recent asymptotic analysis carried out by Karma and Rappel (1995, 1996), which relaxes the computational constraints imposed by the interface thickness and substantially improves computational efficiency. The flow field is simulated numerically by solving continuity and Navier-Stokes equations using the formulation of Diepers et al. (1997). Results are presented for hte evolution of a freely growing dendrite under the influence of melt flow. Dendrite tip velocities and radii are exaamined in order to quantify the effect of convection. It is found that the orientation of the dendrite with respect to the flow is a very important factor when the convection velocity is comparable to the tip growth velocity. The tip selection criterion in the presence of melt convection is also discussed.
机译:采用相场法研究了二维熔体流动与枝晶生长之间的相互作用。相场公式是基于Karma和Rappel(1995,1996)最近进行的渐近分析得出的,该分析减轻了界面厚度所施加的计算约束,并显着提高了计算效率。通过使用Diepers等人的公式求解连续性和Navier-Stokes方程,对流场进行了数值模拟。 (1997)。给出了在熔体流动影响下自由生长的枝晶的演化结果。检查树枝状尖端的速度和半径,以量化对流的影响。发现当对流速度与尖端生长速度相当时,枝晶相对于流动的取向是非常重要的因素。还讨论了存在熔体对流时的吸头选择标准。

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