Of the many problems facing smaller colleges, the most difficult may well be the selection of a philosophy adequate for these changing times. While financial difficulties cannot be disregarded, these are probably easier to understand than it is to provide educational opportunities which attract students. I have in the course of the past twelve years visited over 100 colleges. In many of these I was asked what the college should do about the hyperactive computing field which was customarily regarded as a threat by the mathematics faculty. The major handicap seemed to be in the interpretation of the role which computer science education might conceivably have in a liberal arts college. The interpretations of computer science amounted to regarding it as vocational training rather than as a possibly vital component of a liberal arts education. Being a graduate of a liberal arts college myself, I have some idea of the ideals which such colleges have. I shall accordingly address myself to the roles which computers and computer science might play in colleges and, conversely, what the colleges may contribute to this new area.
在小型大学面临的许多问题中,最困难的可能就是选择适合这些时代变化的哲学。虽然不能忽视经济困难,但与提供吸引学生的教育机会相比,这些困难可能更容易理解。在过去的十二年中,我访问了100所大学。在许多这样的问题中,我被问及大学应如何处理过活跃的计算领域,而数学界通常认为过活跃的计算领域是一种威胁。主要的障碍似乎在于对计算机科学教育在文理学院中可能扮演的角色的解释。对计算机科学的解释相当于将其视为职业培训,而不是其作为通识教育的重要组成部分。我本人是一所文理学院的毕业生,我对这类大学的理想有所了解。因此,我将向自己介绍计算机和计算机科学在大学中可能扮演的角色,以及相反,这些大学可能在这一新领域中做出的贡献。 P>
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