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Muon diagnostics of the Earth's atmosphere

机译:对地球大气的μon诊断

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摘要

Dependence of muon flux at the Earth's surface on atmospheric conditions (pressure, temperature, humi humidi- ity, etc.) opens a possibility to study these parameters by detection of muon flux variations. For that, special dete ty, detector tors– muon hodoscopes –which can register muons from any direction of the upper hemisphere with a good angular resol resolu- ution (about 1 degree) are required. Such type detector URAGAN is now under operation in National R tion Research Nu search Nuc- clear University MEPhI. In this pape lear paper, results of observations of angular r, angular-temporal variations of muon flux are co consi- idered. Obtained sequence of 2D angular matrices (f.e., in zenith projection angles) allows one to search for spatial dered. spatial- angular changes in muon flux and trace the development and direction of moving of atmospheric disturbances. E Ex- xamples of various atmospheric processes are analy amples analyzed and possibilities of their early revealing are discussed.
机译:地球表面的μ子通量与大气条件(压力,温度,湿润度等)的相关性为通过检测μ子通量变化研究这些参数提供了可能性。为此,需要特殊的探测器扭力计(μon子镜),它们可以以良好的角分辨(约1度)从上半球的任何方向记录μ子。这种类型的探测器URAGAN现在正在国立核研究大学MEPhI中运行。在这份纸浆纸中,考虑了角度r,μ子通量的角度-时间变化的观察结果。所获得的2D角矩阵序列(例如,以天顶投影角)允许搜索空间。介子通量的空间角度变化,并追踪大气扰动的发展和方向。分析了各种大气过程的电子样本,并讨论了其早期揭示的可能性。

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