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Making transparent metals based on scattering cancellations

机译:基于散射消除来制造透明金属

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It is highly desirable to make a metal film transparent for light, owing to many application requests for transparent metals in optoelectronics devices such as solar cells. Extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) is one of the mechanisms to make an opaque metal transparent, but it typically requires the metallic film to be perforated with subwavelength openings such as holes [1] or slits [2]. In addition, to achieve a high transmission, strict periodicity is required for the opening array perforated on the metal film, which adds substantial fabrication difficulties. Based on theoretical analysis and full-wave simulations, we proposed a scheme [3] to make a continuous metal film transparent in optical regime, with light scattered from the metal film canceled by those from two composite layers consisting of metallic and dielectric stripes. Such a transparency does not sacrifice the conductivity of the target metal and is robust against incidence angle as well as structural disorder. As a proof of concept, we performed microwave experiments to verify all theoretical predictions.
机译:由于在诸如太阳能电池的光电子器件中对透明金属有许多应用需求,因此非常需要使金属膜对光透明。非凡的光学传输(EOT)是使不透明金属透明的机制之一,但是通常需要在金属膜上打孔,例如孔[1]或狭缝[2]。另外,为了获得高透射率,在金属膜上穿孔的开口阵列需要严格的周期性,这增加了相当大的制造难度。在理论分析和全波模拟的基础上,我们提出了一种方案[3],该方案使连续的金属膜在光学范围内透明,从金属膜散射的光被由金属和介电条纹组成的两个复合层中的光抵消。这样的透明性不会牺牲目标金属的导电性,并且对于入射角以及结构紊乱具有鲁棒性。作为概念的证明,我们进行了微波实验,以验证所有理论预测。

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