Artificial Intelligence is rapidly emerging from the laboratory into the market-place. Industrial robots are cost effective in a wide range of manufacturing tasks. Expert systems are commercially available and scientifically useful. Sophisticated chess machines are routinely sold in retail outlets. Assaulted by the unprecedented pace of these developments, society is confronted with assimilating these "apparently- intelligent" artifacts. This paper will view these developments in the context of a hierarchy for classifying social impact.
rnWe examine to what extent does the appearance of apparently-intelligent machines produce a paradigmatic shift in how society defines itself and its social relations to these machines. Our analysis is performed in the framework of a taxonomy for segregating the continuum of effects that occur when advanced computer technology impacts society.
人工智能正从实验室迅速进入市场。工业机器人在广泛的制造任务中具有成本效益。专家系统可商购获得并在科学上有用。复杂的国际象棋机器通常在零售店出售。这些发展空前的步伐使社会感到震惊,社会正面临着吸收这些“表面上很聪明”的人工制品的麻烦。本文将在对社会影响进行分类的层次结构的背景下查看这些发展。 P> rn
我们研究了貌似智能的机器的出现在多大程度上对社会如何定义自身及其社会形态产生了范式转变。与这些机器的关系。我们的分析是在分类学的框架内进行的,用于隔离当先进的计算机技术影响社会时发生的连续影响。 P>
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