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A verification method for noise-temperature measurements on cryogenic low-noise amplifiers

机译:低温低噪声放大器噪声温度测量的验证方法

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We report a verification method for noise-temperature (NT) measurements on cryogenic low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) at liquid helium temperature. The method uses a comparison between the individual measurements of the LNA and an attenuator and the joint measurements of the tandem of the two. As a first step, we were able to determine the loss and the added NT of the cables that connected the cryogenic devices (the LNA, the attenuator, or their combination) to the test ports outside of a cryostat. The attenuator was also characterized successfully with 3% measurement uncertainty.
机译:我们在液氦温度下报告了对低温低噪声放大器(LNA)的噪声温度(NT)测量的验证方法。该方法使用LNA的各个测量与衰减器之间的比较以及两者的串联的关节测量。作为第一步,我们能够确定将低温装置(LNA,衰减器或其组合)连接到低温恒温器外部的测试端口的电缆的损失和添加的NT。衰减器还成功地表征了3%的测量不确定性。

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