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Accurate measurement of thin-polymeric-films index variations:application to elasto-optic effect and to photochromism,

机译:精确测量聚合物薄膜折射率变化:应用于弹光效应和光致变色,

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Abstract: Attenuated total reflection (ATR) is commonly used for measuring small variations of the index of refraction of thin polymeric films. We show that a careful analysis of reflectivity dips, due to the excitation of guided modes in the film, allows a precise measurement of very small variations of the anisotropic index of refraction and of the thickness of the film. This is very useful for studying a wide variety of physical phenomena such as electro-optic effects, piezoelectricity, electrostriction, mechanical and thermal strains inducing elasto-optic effects (i.e., photoelasticity), and photochromism. In this paper we particularly emphasize the measurement of some components of the photoelastic tensor and of the index variations associated with cis-trans photoisomerization of azo dyes which have been clearly demonstrated in doped polymeric films. Kinetics of cis-trans optical pumping and of relaxation in darkness have been studied. It is noticeable that the layered configuration of samples and the guided waves excited by ATR are quite similar to the structure and to the propagation conditions of integrated optics devices. !20
机译:摘要:衰减全反射(ATR)通常用于测量聚合物薄膜的折射率的微小变化。我们表明,由于对薄膜中导模的激发而对反射率下降的仔细分析,可以精确测量各向异性折射率和薄膜厚度的很小变化。这对于研究各种各样的物理现象非常有用,例如电光效应,压电性,电致伸缩,诱导弹性光效应的机械和热应变(即光弹性)和光致变色现象。在本文中,我们特别强调了光弹性张量的某些分量的测量以及与偶氮染料的顺-反光异构化相关的折射率变化,这已在掺杂的聚合物薄膜中得到了清晰证明。研究了顺-反光泵浦和在黑暗中弛豫的动力学。值得注意的是,样品的分层结构和由ATR激发的导波与集成光学器件的结构和传播条件非常相似。 !20

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