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A new approach to reduce flooding in Grid Fisheye state routing (GFSR) protocol by propagation neighborhood

机译:通过传播邻域减少网格鱼眼状态路由(GFSR)协议中泛洪的新方法

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摘要

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is the self organizing collection of mobile nodes. Ad hoc wireless networks have massive commercial and military potential because of their mobility support. Quality of Service (QoS) routing in mobile Ad-Hoc networks is challenging due to rapid change in network topology. In this paper, we focused to reduce flooding performance of the Fisheye State Routing (FSR) protocol in Grid using ns-2 network simulator under different performance metrics scenario in respect to number of Nodes and Pause-Time. The connection establishment is costly in terms of time and resource where the network is mostly affected by connection request flooding. The proposed approach presents a way to reduce flooding in MANETs. Flooding is dictated by the propagation of connection-request packets from the source to its neighborhood nodes. The proposed architecture promotes on the concept of sharing neighborhood information. The proposed approach focuses on exposing its neighborhood peer to another node that is referred to as its friend-node, which had requested/forwarded connection request. If there is a high probability for the friend node to communicate through the exposed routes, this could improve the efficacy of bandwidth utilization by reducing flooding, as the routes have been acquired, without any broadcasts. Friendship between nodes is quantized based on empirical computations and heuristic algorithms. The nodes store the neighborhood information in their cache that is periodically verified for consistency. Simulation results show the performance of this proposed method.
机译:移动自组织网络(MANET)是移动节点的自组织集合。自组织无线网络由于其移动性支持而具有巨大的商业和军事潜力。由于网络拓扑结构的快速变化,移动Ad-Hoc网络中的服务质量(QoS)路由具有挑战性。在本文中,我们专注于在节点数量和暂停时间不同的性能指标情况下,使用ns-2网络模拟器降低Grid中鱼眼状态路由(FSR)协议的泛洪性能。在时间和资源方面,建立连接的成本很高,在这种情况下,网络主要受到连接请求泛洪的影响。所提出的方法提出了一种减少MANET中的泛洪的方法。泛洪由连接请求包从源到其邻居节点的传播决定。所提出的体系结构促进了共享邻域信息的概念。所提出的方法着重于将其邻居对等体暴露于另一个已请求/转发连接请求的节点,该节点称为其朋友节点。如果好友节点很有可能通过暴露的路由进行通信,则可以通过减少泛洪来提高带宽利用率,因为无需进行任何广播就可以获取路由,因为路由已被获取。节点之间的友谊基于经验计算和启发式算法进行量化。节点将邻居信息存储在其缓存中,并定期验证一致性。仿真结果表明了该方法的性能。

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