The effects of piston error on image quality of synthetical aperture optical imaging system

摘要

The relationship between image quality and piston errors of synthetical aperture optical imaging system has been studied. An active segmented cophasing imaging system and its Zemax simulation model were set up. Diversity piston errors were introduced and the corresponding MTF were calculated with the Zemax simulation model. Simulation experiments have been carried out with the cophasing imaging system, and the results are coincident with the simulated results. The results show that image quality changes with the increase of the piston error periodically if the piston error is smaller than the coherent length of the light source, and the image quality becomes the worst if the piston error is an odd multiple of π.