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Deepwater Hydraulic Well Intervention at Tahiti: A Creative Hybrid Solution

机译:大溪地深水液压井干预:创新的混合解决方案

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Acid stimulation and scale squeezing are generally well-established hydraulic well intervention practices,rnalthough methods for delivering such treatments specifically to deepwater, subsea wells are a less maturernarea of application. A rig-less intervention alternative provides a more economic option for interveningrnon subsea wells, in comparison to traditional rig-based methods. This technical paper describes thernplanning and execution of a multi-service vessel (MSV)-based hydraulic intervention campaign atrnChevron’s Tahiti field in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.rnChallenged with early-life well productivity decline and imminent injected seawater breakthrough, thernTahiti asset formed a multi-disciplinary team to develop a fit-for-purpose solution to remediate andrnmitigate these concerns. Acid stimulation was selected to arrest and recover well productivity, while scalernsqueezing was required for protection against barium sulfate scaling from the mixing of formation waterrnand injected seawater. These treatments were to be delivered to subsea production wells in water depthsrnof ~4,200 ft.rnThe design basis of this hydraulic intervention system involved dual, open-water coiled tubing stringsrndeployed from the MSV to a subsea stimulation module. This module is landed and secured subsea on arnmodified suction pile, allowing structural isolation from the horizontal subsea production trees. In turn,rna flexible jumper from this module to a valve package and modified choke insert on the tree enabledrnaccess to the wellbore for delivery of the treatments. De-coupling the stimulation module from the treerninterface alleviated the risk and complexity of removing crown plugs and imparting load forces on therntree, and denotes the ‘hybrid’ nature of the system.rnDesign and operational phases required overcoming challenges such as coiled tubing fatigue management,rnunexpected loop current conditions, and deployment sequence optimization. Given the first-timerndeployment of this hybrid system, detailed front-end engineering and design was required for validationrnof an enhanced well control and emergency disconnect system, to accommodate safe execution. Thern5-well campaign was executed incident-free during 2015, delivering a total treatment volume of almostrn30,000 bbls, resulting in 8,500 BOPD gross initial production uplift, and cost savings of 85% inrncomparison to traditional rig-based methods.
机译:酸刺激和水垢压榨通常是行之有效的水力井干预措施,尽管专门针对深水进行此类处理的方法,但海底井的应用尚不成熟。与传统的基于钻机的方法相比,无钻机的干预替代方案为介入海底井提供了更经济的选择。本技术论文描述了在美国墨西哥湾雪佛龙塔希提岛油田基于多用途船(MSV)的水力干预活动的规划和实施。由于早期油井生产率下降和即将注入的海水突破面临挑战,因此塔希提岛资产形成了多种-学科团队开发适合目的的解决方案,以补救和消除这些问题。选择酸刺激来制止并恢复井的生产率,而为了防止硫酸钡因地层水和注入海水的混合而结垢,需要进行水垢压榨。这些处理方法将被输送到水深为4,200英尺的海底生产井中。该液压干预系统的设计基础涉及从MSV部署到海底增产模块的双开水连续油管柱。该模块已着陆并固定在经过改进的吸管海底上,从而实现了与水平海底采油树的结构隔离。反过来,从该模块到阀组件的灵活跨接器和在树上的改进的节流阀插入件使得能够进入井眼以进行处理。将刺激模块与树形界面解耦可减轻移除树冠塞和在树状结构上施加负载力的风险和复杂性,并表明系统的“混合”性质。设计和操作阶段需要克服诸如盘管疲劳管理,意外的循环当前条件和部署顺序优化。考虑到这种混合系统的首次部署,需要详细的前端工程和设计来验证增强的井控和紧急断开系统,以适应安全执行。 2015年,Thern5井运动的执行是零事故的,总处理量接近rnrn 30,000桶,使BOPD初始生产总量提高了8,500,与传统的基于钻机的方法相比,节约了85%的成本。

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