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How National Space Activities May Be Integrated Into The Economic Mainstream

机译：如何将国家空间活动纳入经济主流

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The paper considers fields of space business that expand and therefore are of importance for the national economy. For these fields, national space agencies must foster both the necessary technologies as well as complementary capabilities. To this end, new forms of private-public partnership will be necessary. The expected benefits for the national economy will then depend on how we succeed in shaping this specific partnership. For more than 30 years European governments have jointly pursued common space programmes. These have helped in developing a vast spectrum of competence with particular emphasis on space science and space related technologies. But so far they have not resulted in the deployment of an independent and basically competitive industry in Europe sustaining itself on the commercial success on free markets. European governments have repeatedly expressed a strong commitment to the International Space Station. Now they are aware of the many economic prospects emerging from the free consumer markets and the resulting demands for new space related goods and services. The forecasted demand pull, in particular, offers new opportunities for the economy. Moreover it may also have an impact on the role of space for European defence and security issues; in advanced aerial and ground transportation opportunities through space-borne navigation or positioning; in weather forecasting; in international policy formulation for the protection the natural environment and agriculture; finally, in the progress of basic knowledge, which includes the support of fundamental science as well as for scientific training and education. Consequently, DARA and its partners are forced to develop clear views on such issues as:rn1 The products and end-to-end services from Europe that will underpin and permanently sustain Europe's industrial competence in space;rn2 Economies of scale and resulting opportunities for European industries on the global stage;rn3 The commercial fields where European industry has proven the potential to provide high performance space components and systems, in adequate numbers and at a globally affordable price;rn4 The intra-European competitiveness in the space business and the necessity to redress the European "juste retour" mechanism to an appropriate level;rn5 The principle of reciprocity when accessing the expanding markets in Asia and the US; andrn6 The availability and importance of risk and venture capital for enabling innovative space-borne services of the future.

机译：本文考虑了空间业务领域的扩展，因此对国民经济具有重要意义。对于这些领域，国家太空机构必须同时培养必要的技术和互补能力。为此，将需要新形式的公私伙伴关系。国民经济的预期收益将取决于我们如何成功地建立这种特殊的伙伴关系。 30多年来，欧洲各国政府共同推行共同的太空计划。这些帮助发展了广泛的能力，尤其侧重于空间科学和与空间有关的技术。但是到目前为止，它们还没有导致在欧洲部署一个独立且基本具有竞争性的行业，以维持其在自由市场上的商业成功。欧洲各国政府一再表示对国际空间站的坚定承诺。现在，他们意识到自由消费者市场出现的许多经济前景以及随之而来的对与空间相关的新商品和服务的需求。预期的需求拉动尤其为经济提供了新的机会。此外，它也可能影响太空对欧洲国防和安全问题的作用；通过星载导航或定位获得先进的空中和地面运输机会；在天气预报中；在保护自然环境和农业的国际政策制定中；最后，在基础知识的发展中，这包括基础科学的支持以及对科学培训和教育的支持。因此，DARA及其合作伙伴被迫就以下问题提出明确的意见：rn1来自欧洲的产品和端到端服务将支撑并永久维持欧洲在太空的工业能力; rn2规模经济及其带来的欧洲机遇全球舞台上的工业; rn3欧洲工业已被证明具有潜力的产品领域，可以提供足够数量且以全球可承受的价格提供高性能的太空组件和系统; rn4欧洲在太空业务中的竞争力以及对航空航天业的需求在适当的程度上纠正欧洲的“公正重访”机制； 5进入亚洲和美国不断扩大的市场时的互惠原则； andrn6风险和风险资本的可用性和重要性，以实现未来的创新型星载服务。

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《New space markets》|1997年|23-30|共8页
会议地点 Strasbourg(FR)
作者
K. Saul;
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DARA GmbH, Koenigswinterer Str. 522-524, 53227 Bonn, Germany;

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正文语种 eng
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入库时间 2022-08-26 14:06:02

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8. Analyses of the impact of space activities on the national economy, and establishment of a methodology for determining space program effects on regional economic growth Progress report, 15 Mar. - 15 Sep. 1967 [R] . Weidenbaum, M. L. 1967

机译：分析空间活动对国民经济的影响，并确定确定空间方案对区域经济增长影响的方法进展报告，1967年3月15日至9月15日

How National Space Activities May Be Integrated Into The Economic Mainstream

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