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Characterizing a neutron lens: study of capillary optics

机译:表征中子透镜:毛细管光学研究

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Abstract: A neutron lens constructed with glass capillary fibers has been used to focus neutron beams of various geometries and wavelengths. We give as an example measurements performed at an end position of a $+58$/Ni-coated cold neutron guide, where the exiting neutron beam with a cross section of 30 mm in diameter from the guide is incident on the lens and is focused to a 1 mm diameter spot, with a gain of 3.6 in neutron flux density. We have evaluated various features of the focusing performance of the lens, as well as some neutron properties of individual capillary fibers. The average reflectivity of the inner wall of the fibers has been determined to be greater than 0.99. The results of this study will be used for the design and construction of future lenses for neutron absorption experiments such as depth profiling and prompt gamma activation analysis.!9
机译:摘要:由玻璃毛细管纤维构成的中子透镜已用于聚焦各种几何形状和波长的中子束。作为示例,我们在$ + 58 $ /镀镍冷中子导管的终端位置进行测量,在该位置,直径为30 mm的出射中子束从导管入射,入射到透镜上并聚焦到直径1毫米的点,中子通量密度增加3.6。我们评估了透镜聚焦性能的各种特征,以及单个毛细管纤维的一些中子特性。已经确定纤维内壁的平均反射率大于0.99。这项研究的结果将用于未来中子吸收实验镜片的设计和构造,例如深度轮廓分析和快速伽马活化分析。9

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