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Modeling of longitudinal unsteady aerodynamics at high angle-of-attack based on support vector machines

机译:基于支持向量机的高攻角纵向非定常空气动力学建模

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Accurately modeling nonlinear and unsteady aerodynamics at high attitude flight plays an important role in design of future high performance fighters. In the meanwhile, it also can improve the prediction of high angle of attack dynamics of normal aircraft configurations. Support vector machines (SVMs), known as a novel type of learning machines based on statistical learning theory and structural risk minimization (SRM) principle, can be used for handle regression problems. By denoting a set of nonlinear transformations from the complex input space to a high-dimensional feature space, SVMs can approximate the regression function by a linear regression in the feature space. Such implementation is so simple that it can be analyzed mathematically. By employing SVMs, the present work models the unsteady pitching oscillation aerodynamic data of a 1/10 scaled aircraft model. Here, the input data are established from the wind tunnel experiments at different frequencies and amplitudes. To make comparison, the artificial neural networks (ANNs) technique is also used. It turned out that SVMs can overcome the ANNs's inherent drawback of slow training convergence speed. Consequently, SVMs demonstrate high potentials for dealing with the chosen modeling of unsteady aerodynamics.
机译:在高姿态飞行中准确地建模非线性和不稳定空气动力学在未来高性能战斗机的设计中起着重要作用。同时,它还可以改善正常飞机配置的高攻角动力学的预测。支持向量机(SVM),被称为基于统计学习理论和结构风险最小化(SRM)原理的新型学习机,可用于处理回归问题。通过表示从复杂输入空间到高维特征空间的一组非线性变换,SVM可以通过特征空间中的线性回归来近似回归函数。这样的实现非常简单,可以对其进行数学分析。通过使用支持向量机,本工作对1/10比例飞机模型的非定距俯仰振荡空气动力学数据进行建模。在这里,输入数据是通过风洞实验以不同的频率和幅度建立的。为了进行比较,还使用了人工神经网络(ANN)技术。事实证明,支持向量机可以克服人工神经网络固有的训练收敛速度慢的缺点。因此,SVM在处理选定的非定常空气动力学模型方面显示出很高的潜力。

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