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A Microscopic Model of Energy Dissipation in Granular Collisions

机译:颗粒碰撞耗能的微观模型

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摘要

We present a microscopic model for collisions of one-dimensional granular rods which includes elastic vibrations of the particles. Transla-tional energy can be transferred to the vibrational modes but the reverse process is also possible. This results in an effective stochastic coefficient of restitution. Many particle simulations of a system of these rods show complex cluster dynamics but no inelastic collapse, even if the model is extended to include net energy loss. The model is also extended to two dimensions.
机译:我们提出了一维颗粒杆的碰撞的微观模型,其中包括颗粒的弹性振动。平移能量可以传递到振动模式,但是逆过程也是可能的。这导致有效的随机恢复系数。即使将模型扩展到包括净能量损失,这些棒系统的许多粒子模拟也显示出复杂的团簇动力学,但没有非弹性塌陷。该模型还扩展到二维。

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