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Matching Schemas for Geographical Information Systems Using Semantic Information

机译:使用语义信息的地理信息系统匹配模式

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摘要

Integration and interoperability is a basic requirement for geographic information systems (GIS). The web provides access to geographic data in several ways: on the one hand, web-based interactive GIS applications provide maps and routing information to end users; on the other hand, the data of some GIS can be accessed in a programmatic way using a web service. Thereby, the data is made available for other GIS applications. However, integrating data from various sources is a tedious task which requires the mapping of the involved schemas as a first step. Schema matching analyzes and identifies similarities of two schemas, but all approaches can be only semi-automatic as human intervention is required to verify the result of a schema matching algorithm. In this paper, we present an approach that improves the matching result of existing solutions by using semantic information provided by the context of the geographic application. This reduces the effort for manually correcting the results which has been validated in several application examples.
机译:集成和互操作性是地理信息系统(GIS)的基本要求。 Web通过以下几种方式提供对地理数据的访问:一方面,基于Web的交互式GIS应用程序向最终用户提供地图和路线信息;另一方面,可以使用Web服务以编程方式访问某些GIS的数据。因此,数据可用于其他GIS应用程序。但是,集成来自各种来源的数据是一项繁琐的任务,这需要第一步是映射所涉及的模式。模式匹配分析并识别了两种模式的相似性,但是所有方法只能是半自动的,因为需要人工干预才能验证模式匹配算法的结果。在本文中,我们提出一种通过使用地理应用程序上下文提供的语义信息来改进现有解决方案的匹配结果的方法。这减少了手动校正结果的工作量,该结果已在几个应用示例中得到了验证。

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