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High Accuracy Multi-input DNA Logic Gate Using The Spatially Localized DNA Structures

机译:使用空间局部DNA结构的高精度多输入DNA逻辑门

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A combination of engineering and biology, using the DNA for computation, is an interesting and hopeful area. The future of this area looks very promising for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Various DNA-based logic sensors are proposed in the past years. Recent attempts have shown that localized DNA strand displacement circuits, wherein DNA components are physically attached to a DNA surface, can improve the quality and speed of the reactions. Whereby, simultaneously run multiple instances of circuits on spatially separated locations that will be increased the speed of computation, scalability, and modularity. In this paper, we proposed a scalable method to design multiinput logic gates with spatially localized DNA hairpins that has fewer materials and speed up the desired concentration. Experimental results show that the response time and the number of required strands (fuels and anchored hairpins) are reduced more than 27% and 14%, respectively and these improvements will be more considerable in large fan-in and complex circuits.
机译:使用DNA计算的工程和生物学的组合是一个有趣和有希望的地区。该地区的未来看起来非常有希望诊断和治疗疾病。过去几年提出了各种基于DNA的逻辑传感器。最近的尝试已经表明,局部DNA链位移电路,其中DNA组分物理上附着在DNA表面上,可以提高反应的质量和速度。由此,同时在空间分离的位置上同时运行多个电路实例,这将增加计算速度,可伸缩性和模块化的速度。在本文中,我们提出了一种可扩展的方法来设计具有空间局部化DNA发夹的多量逻辑栅极,其具有更少的材料并加速所需的浓度。实验结果表明,响应时间和所需股线(燃料和锚定发夹的数量分别降低了27%和14%,在大型风扇和复杂电路中,这些改进将更加相当大。

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