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FaaS2F: A Framework for Defining Execution-SLA in Serverless Computing

机译:FAAS2F:在无服务器计算中定义执行SLA的框架

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The emergence of serverless computing has brought significant advancements to the delivery of computing resources to cloud users. With the abstraction of infrastructure, platform, and execution environments, the administration overhead of these layers is shifted to the cloud provider. Thus, cloud users can focus on the application layer while relying on the cloud provider to provision and operate the underlying layers. Furthermore, desirable features such as autoscaling and high-availability are implemented by the cloud provider and adopted by the user's code at no extra overhead. Despite such advancements, as applications transition from monolithic stand-alone deployments to the ephemeral and stateless microservice model of serverless computing, significant challenges must be overcome. These challenges pertain to the uniqueness of the conceptual and implementation models of serverless computing. In this paper, we investigate the modeling of the Service Level Agreement (SLA) of serverless functions' executions. We highlight how serverless SLA fundamentally differs from earlier cloud delivery models. We then propose an approach to define SLA for serverless functions in terms of resource utilization fingerprints for functions' executions, and a method to assess if executions adhere to that SLA. We conclude by presenting the empirical validation of our proposed approach, which was able to detect Execution-SLA violations with accuracy exceeding 76% and up to 100%.
机译:无服务器计算的出现带来了对云用户的计算资源的重要进步。通过对基础架构,平台和执行环境的抽象,这些层的管理开销转移到云提供商。因此,云用户可以专注于应用程序层,同时依赖于云提供商来提供和操作底层。此外,云提供商实现了诸如自动阶段和高可用性之类的理想特征,并且由用户的代码没有额外的开销。尽管如此,随着应用从单片独立部署到无服务器计算的短暂和无状态微服务转换,必须克服重大挑战。这些挑战涉及无服务器计算概念和实施模型的独特性。在本文中,我们调查了无服务器函数执行的服务级别协议(SLA)的建模。我们突出显示无服务器SLA从早期的云传递模型的根本不同。然后,我们提出了一种方法来定义SLA以在功能的利用率指纹方面为无服务器函数的执行,以及评估执行IF的方法是否遵守该SLA。我们通过介绍我们提出的方法的实证验证,能够检测违规的准确性超过76%,高达100%。

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