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CLUSTERING ALGORITHMS FOR DIRECT CURRENT TRACK CODED SIGNALS

机译:直流轨道编码信号的聚类算法

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Designed for detecting train presence on tracks, track circuits must maintain a level of high availability for railway signaling systems. Due to the fail-safe nature of these critical devices, any failures will result in a declaration of occupancy in a section of track which restricts train movements. It is possible to automatically diagnose and, in some cases, predict the failures of track circuits by performing analytics on the track signals. In order to perform these analytics, we need to study the coded signals transmitted to and received from the track. However, these signals consist of heterogeneous pulses that are noisy for data analysis. Thus, we need techniques which will automatically group homogeneous pulses into similar groups. In this paper, we present data cleansing techniques which will cluster pulses based on digital analysis and machine learning. We report the results of our evaluation of clustering algorithms that improve the quality of analytic data. The data were captured under revenue service conditions operated by Alstom. For clustering algorithm, we used the A'-means algorithm to cluster heterogeneous pulses. By tailoring the parameters for this algorithm, we can control the pulses of the cluster, allowing for further analysis of the track circuit signals in order to gain insight regarding its performance.
机译:用于检测轨道上的列车存在的设计,轨道电路必须保持铁路信号系统的高可用性水平。由于这些关键设备的故障安全性,任何故障将导致轨道部分中的占用宣言,限制火车运动。可以通过在轨道信号上执行分析来自动诊断,并且在某些情况下,预测轨道电路的故障。为了执行这些分析,我们需要研究从轨道发送并接收的编码信号。然而,这些信号由非均质脉冲组成,对于数据分析是嘈杂的。因此,我们需要将均匀脉冲自动将均匀脉冲群体分成类似的组。在本文中,我们呈现了基于数字分析和机器学习的簇脉冲的数据清理技术。我们报告了我们对群集算法评估的结果,提高了分析数据质量。该数据在Alstom运营的收入服务条件下捕获。对于聚类算法,我们将A'-Mean算法用于群集异构脉冲。通过定制该算法的参数,我们可以控制群集的脉冲,允许进一步分析轨道电路信号,以便在其性能上获得洞察力。

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